- #Crack addiction pictures series#
- #Crack addiction pictures crack#
43 Kon OM, Redhead JB, Gillen D, Fothergill J, Henry JA, Mitchell DM. #Crack addiction pictures crack#
Crack lung: pulmonary disease caused by cocaine abuse.
42 Kissner DG, Lawrence WD, Selis JE, Flint A. Evidence of chronic damage to the pulmonary microcirculation in habitual users of alkaloidal (“crack”) cocaine. 41 Baldwin GC, Choi R, Roth MD, et al. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage temporally related to cocaine smoking. 40 Murray RJ, Albin RJ, Mergner W, Criner GJ. Crack lung: an acute pulmonary syndrome with a spectrum of clinical and histopathologic findings. 39 Forrester JM, Steele AW, Waldron JA, Parsons PE. Cocaine, pulmonary hemorrhage, and hemoptysis. 38 Godwin JE, Harley RA, Miller KS, Heffner JE. Non-fatal pulmonary edema after “freebase” cocaine smoking. 36 Cucco RA, Yoo OH, Cregler L, Chang JC. Pulmonary artery medial hypertrophy in cocaine users without foreign particle microembolization. 35 Murray RJ, Smialek JE, Golle M, Albin RJ. Pulmonary edema after freebase cocaine smoking: not due to an adulterant. Fatal pulmonary edema following intravenous “freebase” cocaine use. Cocaine-induced Churg-Strauss vasculitis. 32 Orriols R, Munoz X, Ferrer J, Huget P, Morell F. Crack abuse and asthma: a fatal combination. Pulmonary histopathology in cocaine abusers. 30 Bailey ME, Fraire AE, Greenberg SD, Barnard J, Cagle PT. 28 Tashkin DP, Kleerup EC, Koyal SN, Marques JA, Goldman MD. Pulmonary function in male freebase cocaine smokers. Airway complications from freebasing cocaine. Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions: clinical, radiographic, histopathologic, and serologic features and their differentiation from Wegener granulomatosis. 25 Trimarchi M, Gregorini G, Facchetti F, et al. Images in thorax: crack inhalation induced pneumomediastinum. Chest pain and dyspnea related to “crack” cocaine smoking: value of chest radiography. 23 Eurman DW, Potash HI, Eyler WR, Paganussi PJ, Beute GH. Pneumomediastinum after freebase cocaine use. Cocaine-induced intramural hematoma of the ascending aorta. 21 Neri E, Toscano T, Massetti M, Capannini G, Frati G, Sassi C. Cardiovascular manifestations of cocaine abuse: a case of recurrent dilated cardiomyopathy. Acute aortic dissection related to crack cocaine. 19 Hsue PY, Salinas CL, Bolger AF, Benowitz NL, Waters DD. Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain. 
18 Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P, et al. Chest pain associated with cocaine: an assessment of prevalence in suburban and urban emergency departments. 17 Hollander JE, Todd KH, Green G, et al. #Crack addiction pictures series#
Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Carbon-laden macrophages in pleural fluid of crack smokers. Pulmonary complications from alveolar accumulation of carbonaceous material in a cocaine smoker.
14 Klinger JR, Bensadoun E, Corrao WM. Lung sound abnormalities in cocaine free-basers. Pulmonary status of habitual cocaine smokers. 
11 Tashkin DP, Khalsa ME, Gorelick D, et al. Pulmonary dysfunction in “freebase” cocaine users. Blackened bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in crack smokers: a preliminary study. “Crack smoke” is a respirable aerosol of cocaine base. 8 Snyder CA, Wood RW, Graefe JF, Bowers A, Magar K. Clinical toxicity of cocaine adulterants. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine: a comprehensive review. 4 Haim DY, Lippmann ML, Goldberg SK, Walkenstein MD. 
NIDA research report: cocaine abuse and addiction. Radiologists should be familiar with the various pleuropulmonary complications associated with the abuse of illicit drugs in general and of cocaine in particular to ensure correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning in patients with respiratory manifestations associated with such abuse. Cocaine abuse represents one of the most serious medical and social problems of our time. A wide variety of pulmonary complications including interstitial pneumonitis, fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, alveolar hemorrhage, asthma exacerbation, barotrauma, thermal airway injury, hilar lymphadenopathies, and bullous emphysema may be associated with the inhalation of crack cocaine or of associated substances such as talc, silica, and lactose.
Smoking of cocaine exposes the lung directly to the volatilized drug as well as to the other combustion products of the smoked mixture, thereby increasing the risk of adverse pulmonary effects. Habitual smoking of alkaloidal cocaine (“freebase,” “crack”) has replaced nasal insufflation as the most common method of abuse. Cocaine is the illicit drug whose abuse most often results in cardiopulmonary symptoms and emergency treatment.
0 kommentar(er)
